First amendment assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

first off amendment assignment - Essay ExampleHe also tried to stop them from distributing their printed materials using the same claim. Members of this host were removed from the urban center by force and illegally searched for Labor Union pamphlets. The Supreme Court found that the citys actions violated the citizens rights under the assembly clause of the First Amendent. In addition to that, the Court found that the original city ordinances preventing communist sort outs from meeting were also a violation of the assembly clause of the First Amendment. This was because the city officials could deny a meeting permit to any group for any reason, simply by claiming that he felt it had the potential to lead to dis layly prevalent conduct. While city officials do have a duty to prevent un constabularyful conduct from occurring, they cannot infringe on the right to assembly in devote to do this. Cox v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 536 (1965) http//supreme.justia.com/us/379/536/case.html Cox v Louisiana was a case of the police overstepping their boundaries on dispelling riots or disruptive demonstrations. A civil rights group was protesting the arrest of some African-American students by gathering on the far side of the street from the courthouse, picketing, and singing songs. At some point, the leader of the group promote them to participate in a sit-in protest at the diners on that side of the street. The police construed this as an intent to disturb the peace, and forced the group to dismiss using tear gas. The groups leader was then arrested for peace disturbance, obstructing universe passages, and courthouse picketing. Similarly to the Hague v CIO case, the Supreme Court found that the laws defining a peaceful demonstrations versus a disturbance were overly broad. They were designed to protect the peace, but it came at a violation of the First Amendment rights of the populace. In addition, the Supreme Court found that the laws about obstructing public passages were not being enforced. Enforcing them in this case seemed like intentional discrimination and a violation of Coxs right to assembly specifically. Hill v. Colorado, 530 U.S. 703 (2000) http//laws.findlaw.com/us/530/703.html Colorado passed a law that stated that petitioners could not approach other visitors to a health care facility within 100 feet of the entrance to that facility in order to hand out printed materials, display signs, or verbally protest their actions. This law was primarily put into place to protect women who were visiting abortion clinics from overbearing protesters. The law was appealed in court because Hill felt that it was a violation of their rights to both free run-in and assembly, since citizens could not gather at the entrance to a health care facility to engage in peaceful protest. The Supreme Court upheld the law, but only by a 6-3 vote. It was considered acceptable because it limited the places and ways in which speech and assembly could occur, without limiting their right to do so. Petitioners were free to gather at the healthcare facilities and protest, as long as they did so within the confines of the law. However, the take issue opinions pointed out that the law was only being enforced at abortion clinics and so involved the content of the